The size of the lumber you will need for your roof
will determine the weight of the materials that will be used for the
roofing. For example: will the roof have concrete tile or composition
shingles.
The size of the building material used to construct the roof, will have
to be figured out by a structural engineer. The structural engineer will
take the measurements of the roof rafters, along with the weight of the
roofing materials, to calculate the size of building materials that will
be needed.
The size of the lumber is very important and there are times where I
have built a brand new roof, using the lumber specifications by the
engineer and still had problems with the roof sagging. The structural
engineers use mathematical calculations to figure the size of building
components like roof rafters, roof hips and valleys and supporting
beams.
Most of these mathematical calculations are based on averages and
general conditions of the building materials. Just because your roof has
a sag in it does not mean, the house will be falling down soon.
Be careful when selecting a size for your roof rafters on your own,
without the help of a structural engineer. I have seen carpenters,
contractors and homeowners build a garage, and within a few years I am
the one they call to repair the damage. There is not enough room on this
page, to tell you all the problems over the years I have ran into. Most
of this damage could have been prevented by using the proper building
materials.
Some people think bigger is better and if a 2 x 10 roof rafter is
required, most carpenters or contractors will assume that a 2 x 12 will
be better. Most of the time this will be correct, but there will be
times when this will add more weight to the rest of the building, with
the possibility of creating structural problems later on down the road.
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